natural selection - vertaling naar grieks
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natural selection - vertaling naar grieks

DIFFERENTIAL SURVIVAL AND REPRODUCTION OF INDIVIDUALS DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN PHENOTYPE; A KEY MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION
Natural Selection; Darwinian selection; Selection (biology); Evolutive pressure; Evolution by natural selection; Differential reproduction; Variation and selection; Variation and Selection; Natural enemies; Darwinian Selection; Exploitation competition; Natural Select; Natural selection theory; Viability selection; Theory of natural selection; Selection of the fittest; Theory of evolution by natural selection; Ecological competitor; Evolutionary selection; Competition of resources; Random-bred; Naturally selected; Selection (genetics); Selection (evolutionary biology); Selection (evolution); Pre-Darwinian evolution; Darwinian struggle; Viable material
  • resistance to antibiotics]] grows through the survival of individuals less affected by the antibiotic. Their offspring inherit the resistance.
  • [[Aristotle]] considered whether different forms could have appeared, only the useful ones surviving.
  • Modern biology began in the nineteenth century with [[Charles Darwin]]'s work on [[evolution]] by natural selection.
  • pages=66–67}}</ref>
  • 1: [[directional selection]]: a single extreme [[phenotype]] favoured.<br>2, [[stabilizing selection]]: intermediate favoured over extremes.<br>3: disruptive selection: extremes favoured over intermediate.<br>X-axis: [[phenotypic trait]]<br>Y-axis: number of organisms<br>Group A: original population<br>Group B: after selection
  • Pouters]] (14) by [[selective breeding]].
  • morph]] of the [[peppered moth]] largely replaced the formerly usual light morph (both shown here). Since the moths are subject to [[predation]] by birds hunting by sight, the colour change offers better [[camouflage]] against the changed background, suggesting natural selection at work.
  • life cycle stage]] of a sexually reproducing organism.<ref name=Christiansen1984/>
  • Essay on the Principle of Population]]'', 6th edition, 1826
  • coloration]] through [[mate choice]] by females over many generations.

natural selection         
φυσική επιλογή
natural environment         
  • A view of [[wilderness]] in Estonia}}
  • air-polluting]] emissions from this power plant in [[New Mexico]] contained excessive amounts of [[sulfur dioxide]].
  • Another view of the [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]], which because of [[global warming]] has been decreasing
  • access-date=2013-03-09}}</ref>
  • An example of the many [[animal species]] on the Earth}}
  • [[Coral reef]]s have significant marine [[biodiversity]].
  • Worldwide [[climate]] classifications map}}
  • Larch Mountain]], in the U.S. state of [[Oregon]]
  • There are many [[plant species]] on the planet.}}
  • A [[swamp]] area in [[Everglades National Park]], [[Florida]], [[US]]
  • The retreat of glaciers since 1850 of [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]] (situation in 1979, 1991 and 2002), due to [[global warming]]
  • Rocky stream in the U.S. state of [[Hawaii]]
  • upper mantle]]; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust
  • Argentina}}
  • author=NGDC – NOAA}}</ref>
  • eukaryotic]] organisms. These are chloroplasts visible in the cells of ''Plagiomnium affine'' — many-fruited thyme-moss.
  • spectrum]] of [[light]] to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the [[Earth's atmosphere]].
  • [[Rainforest]]s often have a great deal of [[biodiversity]] with many plant and animal species. This is the [[Gambia River]] in [[Senegal]]'s [[Niokolo-Koba National Park]].
  • An image of the [[Sahara desert]] from satellite. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the [[polar desert]]s.
  • National Park]])
  • The [[Ahklun Mountains]] and the [[Togiak Wilderness]] within the [[Togiak National Wildlife Refuge]] in the U.S. state of [[Alaska]]
  • halo]] when seen from space.
  • A view of Earth's [[troposphere]] from an [[airplane]]
  • volcanic]] fissure and [[lava]] channel
ALL LIVING AND NON-LIVING THINGS OCCURRING NATURALLY ON EARTH OR SOME REGION THEREOF
The environment; The Environment; Natural Environment; Natural physical environment; Environmental Systems; Environmental assets; Geographic environment; Natural force; Environmental topics
φυσικό περιβάλλο
natural science         
  • This [[structural formula]] for molecule [[caffeine]] shows a graphical representation of how the atoms are arranged.
  • bound]] to a [[proton]]. Their mathematical descriptions are standard problems in [[quantum mechanics]], an important branch of physics.
  • The materials paradigm represented as a tetrahedron
  • a 1509 painting]] by [[Raphael]]. Plato rejected inquiry into natural philosophy as against religion, while his student, Aristotle, created a body of work on the natural world that influenced generations of scholars.
  • Onion (''[[Allium]]'') cells in different phases of the cell cycle. Growth in an '[[organism]]' is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle.
BRANCH OF SCIENCE ABOUT THE NATURAL WORLD
Science/Physics and Hard Sciences; Natural sciences; Natural Science; Natural scientist; Natural inquiry; History of natural science; NATURAL SCIENCE; Natural Scientists; Natsci; Biological and physical sciences; Natural scientists; Natural Sciences; NaturalSciences; History of the physical sciences; The natural science; Professor of natural science; Natural science disciplines
n. φυσική, φυσιογνωσία

Definitie

natural selection
Natural selection is a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipedia

Natural selection

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection", contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.

Variation exists within all populations of organisms. This occurs partly because random mutations arise in the genome of an individual organism, and their offspring can inherit such mutations. Throughout the lives of the individuals, their genomes interact with their environments to cause variations in traits. The environment of a genome includes the molecular biology in the cell, other cells, other individuals, populations, species, as well as the abiotic environment. Because individuals with certain variants of the trait tend to survive and reproduce more than individuals with other less successful variants, the population evolves. Other factors affecting reproductive success include sexual selection (now often included in natural selection) and fecundity selection.

Natural selection acts on the phenotype, the characteristics of the organism which actually interact with the environment, but the genetic (heritable) basis of any phenotype that gives that phenotype a reproductive advantage may become more common in a population. Over time this process can result in populations that specialise for particular ecological niches (microevolution) and may eventually result in speciation (the emergence of new species, macroevolution). In other words, natural selection is a key process in the evolution of a population.

Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology. The concept, published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858, was elaborated in Darwin's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. He described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection, a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction. The concept of natural selection originally developed in the absence of a valid theory of heredity; at the time of Darwin's writing, science had yet to develop modern theories of genetics. The union of traditional Darwinian evolution with subsequent discoveries in classical genetics formed the modern synthesis of the mid-20th century. The addition of molecular genetics has led to evolutionary developmental biology, which explains evolution at the molecular level. While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift, natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor natural selection
1. Natural selection It occurs when natural selection favours smaller animals in environments where food is scarce and space at a premium.
2. Natural selection versus genetic drift Natural selection is a process that leads to the replacement of one gene by another in a predictable way.
3. The tainted greens –– conventionally grown spinach and not organic –– came from one of the farms that supplies spinach to Natural Selection, said Samantha Cabaluna, spokeswoman for Natural Selection.
4. We will face a ruthless period of natural selection.
5. All contain spinach purchased from Natural Selection, they said.